RAC (Revue avec comité de lecture)

Cesarz, S., Christian Messier, et al. Tree diversity effects on soil microbial biomass and respiration are context dependent across forest diversity experiments. Global Ecology and Biogeography (2022) :

Helbach, J., Christian Messier, et al. Light heterogeneity affects understory plant species richness in temperate forests supporting the heterogeneity–diversity hypothesis. Ecology and Evolution (2022) :

Lecigne, B., Sylvain Delagrange, PE Lauri, Christian Messier. Trimming influences tree light interception and space exploration: contrasted responses of two cultivars of Fraxinus pennsylvanica at various scales of their architecture. Trees (2022) :

Scherer-Lorenzen, M, Christian Messier, et al. Pathways for cross-boundary effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning.. Trends in Ecology & Evolution (2022) :

Urgoiti, J, Christian Messier, et al. No complementarity no gain—Net diversity effects on tree productivity occur once complementarity emerges during early stand development. Ecology Letters (2022) :

Warner, E, Christian Messier, et al. Higher aboveground carbon stocks in mixed-species planted forests than monocultures–a meta-analysis. . bioRxiv (2022) :

Aquilué, N, Christian Messier, et al. A simple-to-use management approach to boost adaptive capacity of forests to global uncertainty. Forest Ecology and Management. (2021) :

Belluau, M, Christian Messier, et al. Exotics are more complementary over time in tree biodiversity–ecosystem functioning experiments. Functional ecology (2021) :

Belluau, M, Christian Messier, et al. Overyielding in young tree communities does not support the stress-gradient hypothesis and is favoured by functional diversity and higher water availability. Journal of Ecology (2021) :

Betts, MG, Christian Messier, et al. Producing wood at least cost to biodiversity: Integrating T riad and sharing–sparing approaches to inform forest landscape management. Biological Reviews (2021) :

Francoeur, Xavier, Danielle Dagenais, Alain Paquette, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Complexifying the urban lawn improves heat mitigation and arthropod biodiversity.. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 60. (2021) : 127007.

Laigle, I, Christian Messier, et al. Direct and indirect effects of forest anthropogenic disturbance on above and below ground communities and litter decomposition. Ecosystem (2021) :

Matthew, B., Christian Messier, et al. Producing wood at least cost to biodiversity: integrating Triad and sharing-sparing approaches to inform forest management. Biological Reviews (2021) :

Messier, Christian, et al. For the sake of resilience and multifunctionality, let’s diversify planted forests! . Conservation Letters (2021) :

Paquette, A., Christian Messier, et al. Praise for diversity: A functional approach to reduce risks in urban forests. Forestry & Urban Greening (2021) :

Perrette, G, Christian Messier, et al. Optimizing reduction pruning under electrical lines: the influence of tree vitality before pruning on traumatic responses. Urban forestry and urban greening (2021) :

Ramirez, J, Christian Messier, et al. Non-structural carbohydrate concentrations in woody organs, but not leaves, of temperate and tropical tree angiosperms are independent of the ‘fast-slow’ plant economic spectrum. bioRxiv (2021) :

Ramirez, J, Christian Messier, et al. Reserve accumulation is prioritized over growth following single or combined injuries in three common North American urban tree species. Plant science – Plant abiotic stress (2021) :

St-Jean, E, Christian Messier, et al. Increased levels of harvest may favour sugar maple regeneration overt American beech in northern hardwoods. For. Ecol. and Manag (2021) :

Williams, L, Christian Messier, et al. Light as a resource, stressor and cue in mediating diversity-productivity relationships in forests. Earth and space science open archive (2021) :

Williams, LJ, Christian Messier, et al. Enhanced light interception and light use efficiency explain overyielding in young tree communities. Ecology Letters (2021) :

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Determinants of delayed traumatic tree reiteration growth: Levels of branch growth control and insights for urban tree management, modeling and future research. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 1. 1 (2020) :

Aquilué, N., L. Brotons, Christian Messier, M.J. Fortin. The potential of agricultural conversion to shape forest fire regimes in fire-prone landscapes.. Ecosystems (2019) :

Archambeault, C., A. Paquette, Christian Messier, et al. Evergreenness influences fine root growth more than tree diversity in a common garden experiment. . Oecologia (2019) : 1-13.

Gustafsson, L., J. Bauhus, T. Asbeck, Christian Messier. Retention as an integrated biodiversity conservation approach for continuous-cover forestry in Europe. Ambio (2019) :

Kumordzi, B, I. Aubin, Christian Messier, et al. Geographic scale and disturbance influence intraspecific trait variability in leaves and roots of North American understory plants. . Functional Ecology (2019) :

Messier, Christian, Jurgen Bauhus, Frédérik Doyon, Fanny Maure, Rita Sousa-Silva, Philippe Nolet, Marco Mina, Nuria Aquilué, Marie-Josée Fortin, Klaus Puettmann. The functional complex network approach to foster forest resilience to global changes . Forest Ecosystems 6. 2 (2019) :

Taugourdeau, Olivier, Sylvain Delagrange, Bastien Lecigne, Rita Silva-Sousa, Christian Messier. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) shoot architecture reveals coordinated ontogenetic changes between shoot specialization and branching pattern. Trees (2019) : 1-11.

Vitali, V., J. Ramirez, G. Perrette, Sylvain Delagrange, A. Paquette, Christian Messier. Complexity of annual above- and below-ground growth of urban tree species in response to root, stem and foliage damage– an experimental approach. Frontiers in Plant Science-Functional Plant Ecology 10. (2019) : 1100.

Ameztegui, Actor, Kevin Solarik, Daniel Houle, John Parkins, Christian Messier, Dominique Gravel. Perceptions of climate change across the Canadian forest sector: the key factors of institutional and geographical environment. Plos One 13. (2018) :

Bissonnette, Jean-François, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier, Andrew Gonzalez, Alain Paquette, Martin Lechowicz, Danielle Dagenais, Jochen Jaeger. Moving forward in planning green infrastructures: Stakeholders identify opportunities and obstacles in the Greater Montreal Area (Quebec, Canada). Cities 81. (2018) : 61-70.

Fontana, Michel, Michel Labrecque, Christian Messier, Nicolas Bélanger. Permanent site characteristics exert a larger influence than atmospheric conditions on leaf mass, foliar nutrients and ultimately aboveground biomass productivity of Salix miyabeana ‘SX67’. Forest Ecology and Management 427. (2018) : 423-433.

Grossman, Jake, Margot Vanhellemont, Nadia Barsoum, Juergen Bauhus, Christian Messier, Bastien Castagneyrol, Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Nico Eisenhauer. Synthesis and future research directions linking tree diversity to growth, survival, and damage in a global network of tree diversity experiments.. Environmental and experimental Botany (2018) :

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Crown reaction and acclimation to cyclical V-trimming using terrestrial laser scanning in city trees. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 29. (2018) : 183-191.

Messier, Christian, Alexandre Collin, Steven Kembel, Nicolas Bélanger. Can sugar maple establish into the boreal forest? Insights from seedlings under various canopies in southern Quebec.. Ecosphere 9. (2018) : 1-18.

Messier, Christian, Fanny Maure, Nuria Aquilué. Une nouvelle approche pour immuniser nos forêts contre l’incertitude. . Journal forestier Suisse 169. (2018) : 199-202.

Ramirez, Jorge A, Tania Handa, Juan M Posada, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 30. (2018) : 24-31.

Royer-Tardif, Samuel, Alain Paquette, Christian Messier, Philippe Bournival, David Rivest. Fast growing hybrids do not decrease understorey plant diversity compared to naturally regenerated forests and native tree plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation 27. 3 (2018) : 607-631.

Ruiz-González, Clara, Esther Archambault, Isabelle Laforest-Lapointe, Paul del Giorgio, Steve Kembel, Christian Messier, Charles Nock, Beatrix Beisner. Soils associated to different tree communities do not elicit predictable responses in lake bacterial community structure and function. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 94. (2018) : 1-15.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Disentangling the causes of canopy height increase in managed and unmanaged temperate deciduous forests using multi-temporal airborne laser scanning. Remote Sensing and Environment 217. (2018) : 233-243.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Management implications of varying gap detection height thresholds and other canopy dynamics processes in temperate deciduous forests.. Forest Ecology and Management 410. (2018) : 84-94.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Tree death not resulting in gap creation: an investigation of canopy dynamics of northern temperate deciduous forests. Remote Sensing 10. 1 (2018) : 121-138.

Solarik, Kevin, Christian Messier, Rock Ouimet, Yves Bergeron, Dominique Gravel. Local adaptation of trees at the range margins impact range shifts in the face of climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27. 12 (2018) : 1507-1519.

St-Denis, A., D. Kneeshaw, Christian Messier. Effect of Predation, Competition, and Facilitation on Tree Survival and Growth in Abandoned Fields: Towards Precision Restoration.. Forests. 9. 11 (2018) : 2-19.

Fontana, M, , Labrecque, M, Christian Messier, Courchesne, F, Bélanger, N. Quantifying the effects of soil and climate on aboveground biomass production of Salix miyabeana SX67 in southern Québec. New Forests (2017) : 1-19.

Khlifa, R, , Paquette, A, Christian Messier, Reich, P, Munson, A. Do temperate tree species diversity and identity influence soil microbial community function and composition? . J. Ecol and evolution (2017) :

Laforest-Lapointe, I, , Kembel, S, Paquette, A, Christian Messier. Leaf bacterial diversity mediates plant diversity and ecosystem function relationships. Nature 546(7656). (2017) : 145-147.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Exploring trees in 3D: VoxR, a novel voxel-based R package dedicated to analysing the complex arrangement of tree crowns. Annals of Botany (2017) :

Nolet, Philippe, Daniel Kneeshaw, Christian Messier, Martin Béland. Comparing the effects of even- and uneven-aged silviculture on ecological diversity and processes: A review. . Ecology and Evolution. 8. (2017) : 1217-1226.

Paquette, A, , Vayreda, J, Coll, L, Christian Messier, Retana, J. Climate change could negate positive tree diversity effects on forest productivity: A study across five climate types in Spain and Canada. Ecosystem (2017) : Acceptée

Patry, C, , Kneeshaw, D, Christian Messier. Intensive forestry filters understory plant traits over time and space in boreal forests.. Forestry: An international journal of forest research 90 (3):. (2017) : 436-444.

Potvin, C, , Christian Messier, + 58 others. Stimulating a Canadian narrative for climate. FACETS 2. 1 (2017) : 131-149.

Sittaro, F, , Paquette, A, Christian Messier. Tree range expansion in eastern North America fails to keep pace with climate warming at northern range limits. . Global Change Biology (2017) :

St-Denis, A, , Kneeshaw, D, Bélanger, N, Simard, S, Laforest-Lapointe, I, Christian Messier. Species-specific responses to forest soil inoculum in planted trees in an abandoned agricultural field. Applied Soil Ecology 112. (2017) : 1-10.

Thiffault, N, , Paquette, A, Christian Messier. Early silvicultural guidelines for intensive management of hybrid larch plantations on fertile sub-boreal sites. Silva Fennica 51. 2 (2017) : 1-13.

Williams, L, , Paquette, A, Cavender-Bares, J, Christian Messier, Reich, P. Spatial complementarity in tree crowns explains overyielding in species mixture. Nature Ecology and Evolution (2017) :

Alam, Mahbubul, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. A Framework towards a Composite Indicator for Urban Ecosystem Services. Ecological Indicators 60. (2016) : 38-44.

Ameztegui, A, , Paquette, A, Shipley, B, Heym, M, Christian Messier, Gravel, D. Shade tolerance and the functional trait – demography relationship in temperate and boreal forests. . Functional Ecology (2016) :

Aubin, Isabelle, Alison Munson, Françoise Cardou, Phil Burton, N Isabel, JH Pedlar, Alain Paquette, AR Taylor, Sylvain Delagrange, H Kebli, Christian Messier, Bill Shipley, Fernando Valladares, J Kattge, L Boisvert-Marsh, D McKenney. Traits to stay, traits to move: a review of functional traits to assess sensitivity and adaptive capacity of temperate and boreal trees to climate change. Environmental Review 24. 2 (2016) : 164-186.

Carpentier, S, , Filotas, E, Handa, I. T, Christian Messier. Trade-offs between timber production, carbon stocking and habitat quality when managing woodlots for multiple ecosystem services. . Environmental Conservation (2016) : 1-9.

Collin, A, , Christian Messier, Bélanger, N. Conifer presence may negatively affect sugar maple’s ability to migrate into the boreal forest through reduced foliar nutritional status. . Ecosystems (2016) :

Collin, A, , Christian Messier, Côté, B, Fontana, M, Bélanger, N. Contrasting Nutritional Acclimation of Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) to Increasing Conifers and Soil Acidity as Demonstrated by Foliar Nutrient Balances.. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (2016) :

Craven, D, E Filotas, V Angers, Christian Messier. Resilience of tree communities in fragmented landscapes: linking local impacts of functional diversity with connectivity.. Diversity and Distributions 22. (2016) : 505–518.

Dupras, Jérôme, Cynthia Patry, Rebecca Tittler, Andrew Gonzalez, Mahbubul Alam, Christian Messier. Management of vegetation under electric distribution lines will affect the supply of multiple ecosystem services. Land Use Policy 51. (2016) : 66-75.

Follett, M, , Nock, C, Buteau, C, Christian Messier. Testing a new approach to quantify growth responses to pruning among three temperate tree species. Arboriculture and Urban Forestry 42(3). (2016) : 133-145.

Guerrero-Ramírez, N. R, , Craven, D, Christian Messier, Potvin, C, Turner, B. L, Handa, I. T. Root quality and decomposition environment, but not tree species richness, drive root decomposition in tropical forests. Plant and Soil 404. 1 (2016) : 125-139.

Jewell, D.M, , Shipley, B, Christian Messier, et al. Partitioning the effect of composition and diversity of tree communities on leaf litter decomposition and soil respiration. Oikos (2016) :

Laforest-Lapointe, I, , Christian Messier, Kembel, S. W. Host species identity, site and time drive temperate tree phyllosphere bacterial community structure. Microbiome 4. 1 (2016) : 27.

Laforest-Lapointe, I, , Christian Messier, Kembel, S. W. Tree phyllosphere bacterial communities: exploring the magnitude of intra-and inter-individual variation among host species. PeerJ 4. (2016) : e2367.

Lindenmayer, D, , Christian Messier, Sato, C. Avoiding ecosystem collapse in manged forest ecosystems. . Frontiers in Ecology and the environment 14(10): . (2016) : 561-568.

Messier, Christian, Klaus Puettmann, Elise Filotas, David Coates. Dealing with non-linearity and uncertainty in forest management. Current Forestry Reports 2. (2016) : 150–161.

Messier, Christian. Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations. Ambio 45. (2016) : 29-41.

Messier, Christian. Teaching complex adaptive systems science in natural resource management: Examples from forestry. Natural Sciences Education (2016) :

Muhr, Jan, Christian Messier, Sylvain Delagrange, Susan Trumbore, Xiaomei Xu, Henrik Hartmann. How fresh is maple syrup? Sugar maple trees mobilize carbon stored several years previously during early springtime sap-ascent. New Phytologist 209. 4 (2016) : 1410-1416.

Nguyen, N, , Williams, L, Stefanski, A, Vincent, J, Cavender-Bares, J, Christian Messier. Ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal diversity are linked to different tree communi-ty attributes in a field-based tree experiment. Molecular Ecology (2016) :

Nock, Charles, Bastien Lecigne, Olivier Taugourdeau, David Greene, Jean Dauzat, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Linking ice accretion and crown structure: towards a model of the effect of freezing rain on tree canopies. Annals of Botany mcw059. (2016) :

Peck, V., , Quiza, L, Christian Messier, et al. Towards the development of multifunctional molecular indicators combining soil biogeochemical and microbiological variables to predict the ecological integrity of silvicultural practices. Microbial biotechnology. 24(2). (2016) : 164-186.

Puettmann, K. J, , Parrott, L, Christian Messier. Teaching Complex Adaptive Systems Science in Natural Resource Management: Examples from Forestry. Natural Sciences Education 45. 1 (2016) :

Solarik, K, , Gravel, D, Ameztegui, A, Bergeron, Y, Christian Messier. Assessing tree germination resilience to global warming: A manipulative experiment using sugar maple (Acer saccharum). . Seed Science Research (2016) :

Tobner, C.M, , Paquette, P, Gravel, D, Reich, P.B, Williams, L.J. , Christian Messier. Functional identity and complementarity drive overyielding in young tree communities. Ecol. Letters 19. (2016) : 638-647.

Trottier-Picard, A, , Thiffault, E, Thiffault, N, DesRochers, A, Paré, D, Christian Messier. Complex impacts of logging residues on planted hybrid poplar seedlings in boreal ecosystems. . New Forests 47. 6 (2016) : 877-895.

Verheyen, K, M Vanhellemont, H Auge, L Baeten, C Baraloto, Christian Messier. Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations. Ambio 45. (2016) : 29-41.

Ameztegui, A, L Coll, Christian Messier. Modeling the effect of climate-induced changes in recruitment and juvenile growth on forest dynamics: the case of montane-subalpine Pyrenean ecotones. Ecological Modelling 313. (2015) : 84-93.

Bannon, K, S. Delagrange, N Belanger, Christian Messier. American beech and sugar maple sapling relative abundance and growth are not modified by light availability following partial and total canopy disturbances.. Can, J. For. Res 45. 999 (2015) : 632-638.

Dutilleul, P, L Han, F Valladares, Christian Messier. Crown traits of coniferous trees and their relation to shade tolerance can differ with leaf type: A biophysical demonstration using computed tomography scanning data.. Frontiers in Plant science 6. 172 (2015) : 1-13.

Jewell, MD, B Shipley, A Paquette, Christian Messier, P Reich. A traits-based test of the home-field advantage in mixed-species tree litter decomposition.. Annals of botany mcv105. (2015) :

Lambert, Jean-Bastien, Aitor Ameztegui, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Birch and conifer deadwood favour early establishment and shade tolerance in yellow birch juveniles growing in sugar maple dominated stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 46. 1 (2015) : 114-121.

Lindenmayer, D, Christian Messier, A Paquette, RJ Hobbs. Managing tree plantations as novel socioecological systems: Australian and North American perspectives. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45. 999 (2015) : 1426-1432.

Messier, Christian, Klaus Puettmann, Robin Chazdon, Kris Anderson, V.A. Angers, L. Brotons, E Filotas, R Tittler, L Parrott, S.A. Levin. From Management to Stewardship: Viewing Forests As Complex Adaptive Systems in an Uncertain World. Conservation Letters (2015) :

Nolet, P, S Delagrange, K Bannon, Christian Messier, D Kneeshaw. Liming has a limited effect on sugar maple – American beech dynamics compared with beech sapling elimination and canopy opening.. Can J For. 45. 10 (2015) : 1376-1386.

Nolet, Philippe, Sylvain Delagrange, Kim Bannon, Christian Messier, Daniel Kneeshaw. Liming has a limited effect on sugar maple-American beech dynamics compared to beech sapling elimination and canopy opening. . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45. 10 (2015) : 1376-1386.

Paine, CET, CE Paine, L Amissah, H Auge, Christian Messier, + 32 auteurs. Globally,functional traits are weak predictors of juvenile tree growth, and we do not know why.. Journal of Ecology 103. 4 (2015) : 978-989.

Rivest, David, Alain Paquette, Bill Shipley, Peter Reich, Christian Messier. Tree communities rapidly alter soil microbial resistance and resilience to drought. Functional Ecology 29. (2015) : 570-578.

Tittler, R, E Filotas, J Kroese, Christian Messier. Maximizing conservation and production with intensive forest management: it’s all about location. Environmental management. (2015) : 1-14.

Tittler, Rebecca, Élise Filotas, J Kroese, Christian Messier. Maximizing conservation and production values with intensive forest management: it's all about location. Environmental Management 56. (2015) : 1104-1117.

Wallace, J, N Aquilué, C Archambault, S Carpentier, X Francoeur, MH Greffard, I Laforest, L Galicia, Christian Messier. Present forest management structures and policies in temperate forests of Mexico: Challenges and prospects for unique tree species assemblages.. The Forestry Chronicle 91. 3 (2015) : 306-317.

Beaudet, M, V Angers , Christian Messier. Seedbed proportions in and outside skid trails: Temporal variation following selection cutting in northern hardwood forests. For. Ecol. And Manag. 318. (2014) : 151-157.

Bouttier, L, A Paquette, Christian Messier, D Rivest, A Olivier, A Cogliastro. Vertical root separation and light interception in a temperate tree-based intercropping system of Eastern Canada. Agroforestry systems 88. 4 (2014) : 693-706.

Buitrago, M, A Paquette, N Thiffault, N Bélanger, Christian Messier. Early performance of planted hybrid larch: effects of mechanical site preparation and planting depth.. Journal of Applied Ecology 46. 3 (2014) : 319-337.

Fedrowitz, K, J Koricheva, Christian Messier, et al. Can retention forestry help conserve biodiversity? A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 51. 6 (2014) : 1669-1679.

Filotas, E, L Parrott, P.J. Burton, R Chazdon, Christian Messier. Viewing forests through the lens of complex systems science. Ecosphere 50. (2014) : 1-23.

Galicia, , Potvin, Christian Messier. Maintaining the high diversity of pine and oak species in Mexican temperate forests: a new management approach combining functional zoning and ecosystem adaptability.. Can. J. For 45. 999 (2014) : 1358-1368.

Girard, F, M Beaudet, D Mailly, Christian Messier. Integrating climatic response in competition dependent tree-level growth models for northern hardwoods. Forest Ecology and Management 323. (2014) : 138-147.

Léa, Bouttier, Alain Paquette, Christian Messier, David Rivest, Alain Cogliastro. Vertical root separation and light interception in a temperate tree-based intercropping system of Eastern Canada. Agroforestry Systems 88. (2014) : 693-706.

McCavour, M, D Paré, Christian Messier, N Thiffault, E Thiffault. Leaving forest harvest residue as discrete piles increases soil fertility, plant growth and reproduction, and resources for pollinators and frugivores.. The Soil Science Society of America Journal 178. 1 (2014) : 196-207.

Nolet, P, F Doyon, Christian Messier. A new silvicultural approach to the management of uneven-aged Northern hardwoods: frequent low-intensity harvesting. Forestry 87. 1 (2014) : 39-48.

Nolet, Philippe, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. A new silvicultural approach to the management of uneven-aged northern hardwoods: frequent low-intensity harvesting. Forestry 87. 10 (2014) : 39-48.

Paquette, A, S Joly, Christian Messier. Explaining forest productivity using tree functional traits and phylogenetic information: two sides of the same coin over evolutionary scale? . Ecology and Evolution 5. 9 (2014) : 1774-1783.

Park, A, K Puettmann, E Wilson, Christian Messier. Can boreal and temperate forest management be adapted to the uncertainties of the 21st century climate change? . Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 33. 4 (2014) : 251-285.

Tobner, CM, A Paquette , P Reich, D Gravel, Christian Messier. Advancing biodiversity - ecosystem functioning science using high-density tree-based experiments over functional diversity gradients. . Oecologia 174. 3 (2014) : 609-621.

Trottier-Picard, A, E Thiffault, A Desrochers, D Paré , N Thiffault, Christian Messier. Amounts of logging residues affect planting microsites: A manipulative study across northern forest ecosystems. For. Ecol. And Manag 312. (2014) : 203-215.

Bilodeau-Gauthier, Simon, David Paré, Christian Messier, Nicolas Bélanger. Root production of hybrid poplars and nitrogen mineralization improve following mounding of boreal Podzols. Can. J. For. Res 43. 23 (2013) : 1092-1103.

Graham-Sauvé, Luana, Tim Work, Christian Messier, Daniel Kneeshaw. Shelterwood and multicohort management have similar initial effects on ground beetle assemblages in boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 306. (2013) : 266-274.

Nock, Charles, Alain Paquette, Matthew Follett, D.J. Nowak, Christian Messier. Effects of urbanization on tree species functional diversity in eastern North America... Ecosystems 16. 8 (2013) : 1487-1497.

Nock, Charles, David Green, Sylvain Delagrange, Matt Follett, Richard Fournier, Christian Messier. In situ quantification of experimental ice accretion on tree crowns using terrestrial laser scanning. PLOS-ONE (2013) :

Nock, Charles, Olivier Taugourdeau, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Assessing the Potential of Low-Cost 3D Cameras for the Rapid Measurement of Plant Woody Structure. Sensors 13. 12 (2013) : 16216-16233.

Patry, Cynthia, Daniel Kneeshaw, S Wyatt, F Grenon, Christian Messier. Forest ecosystem management in North America: From theory to practice. . Forestry Chronicle 89. 4 (2013) : 525-537..

Rivest, David, Alain Paquette, Gerardo Moreno, Christian Messier. A Meta-analysis reveals mostly neutral influence of scattered trees on pasture yield along with some contrasted effects depending on functional groups and rainfall conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 165. (2013) : 74-79.

Rivest, David, Miren Lorente, Alain Olivier, Christian Messier. Soil biochemical properties and microbial resilience in agroforestry systems: effect on wheat growth under controlled drought and flooding conditions. Science of the Total Environment 463. (2013) : 51-60.

Ruiz-Benito, P, L Gómez-Aparicio, Alain Paquette, Christian Messier, J Kattge, M deZavala. Diversity increases carbon storage and tree productivity in Spanish forests. . . Global Ecology and Biogeography 23. 3 (2013) : 311-322.

St-Denis, Annick, Christian Messier, Daniel Kneeshaw. Seed size, the only factor positively affecting direct seeding success in an abandoned field in Quebec, Canada. . . Forests 4. 2 (2013) : 500-516..

Tobner, Conny, Alain Paquette, Christian Messier. Interspecific coordination and intraspecific plasticity of fine root traits in North American temperate tree species. . Frontiers in Plant Science 4. (2013) : 1-11.

Witte, Isabelle, Daniel Kneeshaw, Christian Messier. Do partial cuts create forest complexity? A new approach to measuring the complexity of forest patterns using photographs and the mean information gain. . . Forestry Chronicle 89. 3 (2013) : 340-349.

Gustafsson, L, SC Baker, J Bauhus, Christian Messier, et al. Retention forestry to maintain multifunctional forests: a world perspective. . Bioscience 62. 7 (2012) : 633–645.

Lindenmayer, David, JF Franklin, A Lõhmus, SC Baker, J Bauhus, W Beese, Christian Messier, et al. A major shift to retention forestry can help resolve some global forest sustainability issues. . . Cons. Let 5. 6 (2012) : 421-431.

Paquette, Alain, B Fontaine, Frank Berninger, K Dubois, MJ Lechowich, Christian Messier. Norway maple displays greater seasonal growth and phenotypic plasticity to light than native sugar maple. . Tree Physiology 32. 11 (2012) : 1339-1347.

Posada, JM, R Sievänen, Christian Messier, J Perttunen, E Nikinmaa, M Lechowicz. Contributions of leaf photosynthetic capacity, leaf angle and self-shading to the maximization of net photosynthesis in Acer saccharum: a modelling assessment. Annals of Botany. 110 . 3 (2012) :

Seiferling, Ian, R Proulx, Pedro Peres-Neto, L Fahrig, Christian Messier. Measuring protected-area isolation and correlations of isolation with land-use intensity and protection status.. . Cons. Biol 26. 4 (2012) : :610-618..

Tittler, Rebecca, A Fall, Christian Messier. Concentrating anthropogenic disturbance to balance ecological and economic values: applications to forest management.. Ecol. Appl. 22. 4 (2012) : 1268-1277..

Aubin, Isabelle, Conny Garbe, S Colombo, Christian Messier, et al. Why we disagree about assisted migration: Ethical implications of a key debate regarding the future of Canada’s forests.. For. Chron 87. 6 (2011) : 755-765.

Beaudet, Marilou, BD Harvey, Christian Messier, KD Coates, J Poulin, Daniel Kneeshaw, et al. Managing understory light conditions in boreal mixedwoods through variation in the intensity and spatial pattern of harvest: a modelling approach. For. Ecol. Manag. . For. Ecol. Manag. 261. (2011) : 84-94..

Bilodeau-Gauthier, Simon, D Houle, C Gagnon, B Côté, Christian Messier. Assessment of sugar maple tree growth in relation to the mobility of elements in xylem along a soil acidity gradient. For. Ecol & Manag. 261 (2011) : 95-104 .

Bilodeau-Gauthier, Simon, David Paré, Christian Messier, Nicolas Bélanger. Juvenile growth of hybrid poplars on acidic boreal soil determined by environmental effects of soil preparation, vegetationcontrol, and fertilization. . Forest Ecology and Management. 261. 3 (2011) : 620-629.

Boivin, Frederik, Alain Paquette, Pierre Racine, Christian Messier. A fast and reliable method for the delineation of tree crown outlines for the computation of crown openness values and other crown parameters.. Can. J. For. Res. 41. (2011) : 1827-1835.

Coll, Luis, JR Gonzalez-Olabarria, B Mola-Yudego, T Pukkala, Christian Messier. Predicting understory maximum shrubs cover using altitude and overstory basal area in different Mediterranean forests. . European Journal of Forest Research. 130. 1 (2011) : 55-65..

Coll, Luis, R Schneider, Frank Berninger, Christian Messier. Quantifying the effect of nitrogen-induced physiological and structural changes on poplar growth using a carbon-balance model. . Tree Phys. 31. 4 (2011) : 381-390.

Domenicano, Susy, Luis Coll, Christian Messier, Frank Berninger. Nitrogen forms affect root structure and water uptake in hybrid poplar. . New Forests 42. 3 (2011) : 347–362.

Gravel, Dominique, Marilou Beaudet, Christian Messier. Sapling age structure and growth series revealed a shift in recruitment dynamics of sugar maple and American beech over the last 40 years. . Can. J. For. Res 41. (2011) : 873-880. .

Hartmann, Henrik, Christian Messier. Interannual variation in competitive interactions from natural and anthropogenic disturbances in a temperate forest tree species: implications for ecological interpretation. . For. Ecol. Manag 261. (2011) : 1936-1944 .

Malo, C, Christian Messier. Impact of primary and secondary machinery tracks on fine root growth of sugar maple following selection cutting. . Can. J. For. Res 41. (2011) : 892-897.

Messier, Christian, KJ Puettmann. Forests as complex adaptive systems: implications for forest management and modelling. . L’Italia Forestale e Montana. 66. 3 (2011) : 249-258.

Messier, Christian, Nicolas Bélanger, Jacques Brisson, MJ Lechowicz, Dominique Gravel. Comments on “Present-day expansion of American beech in northeastern harwood forests: Does soil base status matter?” . Can. J. For. Res 41. (2011) : 649–653.

Paquette, Alain, Christian Messier. The effect of biodiversity on tree productivity: From temperate to boreal forests. . Global Ecology and Biogeography. 20. 1 (2011) : 170-180..

Vanderwel, MC, JP Caspersen, JR Malcom, MJ Papaik, Christian Messier. Patterns of structural and species response to simulated partial harvesting of aspen-dominated stands. . For. Ecol. & Manag. 261. (2011) : 1362-1371.

COC (Contribution à un ouvrage collectif)

Pappas, Christoforos, Sylvain Delagrange, François Lorenzetti, Christian Messier, Daniel Kneeshaw, et 22 autres. Smartforests Canada: A Network of Monitoring Plots for Forest Management Under Environmental Change. Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions. Springer, Cham, 2022. 521-543.

Messier, Christian, Sophie Carpentier, Virginie Angers, Rebecca Tittler, Annick St-Denis, Tanya Handa, Élise Filotas, Alain Paquette. La vraie valeur des arbres et des bois urbains et périurbains.. NATURE ET ÉCONOMIE. Un regard sur les écosystèmes du Québec. Montréal, Canada : Les Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2015. 314.

Messier, Christian, Puettmann, Coates. Managing forests as Complex Adaptive Systems: Building Resilience to the Challenge of Global Change. Routlegde,NY., 2013. 368.

CAC (Publications arbitrées dans des actes de colloque)

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Canopy gap creation requires more than just tree death in temperate deciduous forests.. Silvilaser 2017, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, . (2017).

Delagrange, Sylvain, Olivier Taugourdeau, Lu Feng, Christian Messier, Philippe de Reffye. GreenLab grows up to tall storey: important adaptations allowing modeling organogenesis and growth of mature sugar maple trees. Functional ans Structural Plant Modelling and Applications (FSPMA) , Qingdao, China . (2016).

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Review of some uses of terrestrial laser scanning for urban forestry. Functional and Structural Plant Modelling and Applications (FSPMA), IEEE international conference. 60p. (2016).

Olivier, Alain, Alain Paquette, Alain Cogliastro, Christian Messier, Jean-Pierre Revéret, David Rivest, Mahbubul Alam, Suzy Domenicano, Jérôme Dupras, S Gumiere, D Hallema, L Bouttier, E Doblas-Miranda, L Gagnon. Contribution de systèmes agroforestiers intercalaires à l'adaptation aux changements climatiques des agroécosystèmes. XIVe Congrès forestier mondial, (2015).

Taugourdeau, Olivier, Sylvain Delagrange, Philippe de Reffye, Christian Messier. Modelling Sugar maple development along its whole ontogeny: modelling hypotheses and calibration methodology. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Functional-Structural Plant Models, Saariselkä, Finland, 9 - 14 June 2013, 234-236. (2013).

RAP (Rapport de recherche)

Rayfield, Bronwyn, Jérôme Dupras, Xavier Francoeur, Maria Dumitru, Danielle Dagenais, Jérémy Vachon, Alain Paquette, Martin Lechowicz, Christian Messier, Andrew Gonzalez. 2016. Planifier un réseau d’infrastructures vertes pour la Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal : comment augmenter la résilience de la région face aux changements climatiques, Fondation David Suzuki, Montréal, Qc. :

RSC (Revue sans comité de lecture)

Schoenig, Daniel, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Comment: The effect of post-conflict transition on deforestation in protected areas in Colombia. Eartharxiv (2020) :

Dupras, Jérôme, Christian Messier, Alain Paquette. Vous avez un message de…. Couvert boréal 10. 3 (2015) :

COF (Communication arbitrée)

Doyon, Frédérik, Philippe Nolet, Christian Messier. La recherche en écologie et sylviculture en forêt privée : une évaluation Force/Faiblesse/Opportunité/Menace.. 89e Congrès annuel de l'Acfas. Symposium : Une forê^t de proprie´taires : incursion au cœur des boise´s prive´s.. Université Laval, Québec., 2022.

Beaudoin, Alexandre, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Les corridors écologiques urbains pour augmenter la résilience des villes . Congrès de l'Association francophone pour le savoir (ACFAS) . Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qc, , 27- 31 mai 2019.

Delagrange, Sylvain, Olivier Taugourdeau, Bastien Lecigne, Rita Silva-Sousa, Christian Messier. Variations in sugar maple shoot architecture with ontogeny reveals its contrasting ability to respond to disturbances during its life cycle. 12th North American Forest Ecology Worshop. Little America Hotel, Flagstaff, AR, USA, June 23-27 2019.

Lorrain-Landry, Félix, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Are social factors driving the urban green distribution in Canadian cities? . Canadian conference of ecological economics. Waterloo, ON, 25 mai 2019.

Beaudoin, Alexandre, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Enhancing the Establishment of Urban Ecological Corridor. International Geographical Union Conference. International Geographical Union Conference. Université Laval, Québec, 5-11 août 2018.

Lorrain-Landry, Félix, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier. Relations entre les caractéristiques socio-économiques des citoyens et la distribution de la forêt urbaine des grandes villes de l’Est du Canada. . Colloque du Centre sur la science de la biodiversité du Québec. Université Concordia, Montréal, 11-12 décembre 2018.

Messier, Christian, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzalez. The future of urban forest planning: linking socioeconomic and ecological perspectives via novel dynamic modeling.. International Urban Forestry Congress. Vancouver, BC, 30 septembre - 3 octobre 2018.

Doyon, Frédérik, Philippe Nolet, Christian Messier, Pablo Donoso. In search of robustness: modelling a portefolio of forest stand responses to different silvicultural treatments under global change threats.. Forest and Climate Change: adaptation initiatives and new management practices. International workshop. Nancy (France), 2017.

Ruiz, Christian, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Croissance primaire du Chene Rouge et importance des facteurs climatiques dans sa variation annuelle. 11ème colloque du CEF . Coeur des sciences, UQAM, Montréal (QC) Canada, 1er et 2 mai 2017.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Using airborne LIDAR Data to calculate lateral and vertical growth in Canopy Gaps and how it varies in natural versus managed temperate deciduous forests. Earth Observation Summit 2017. Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, , 20 juin 2017.

Simon, Côté-Bourgoin, Angélique Dupuch, Christian Messier, Pierre Drapeau. Les plantations de peuplier hybride arborent-elles les mêmes communautés d’oiseaux que les forêts naturelles. Colloque du CEF. Montréal (Canada), 2017.

Dupras, Jérôme, Christian Messier, Andrew Gonzalez, Danielle Dagenais, jean-francois Dallaire. Infrastructures vertes et changements climatiques: développer une stratégie multi- échelle basée sur la complexité et la résilience urbaine. Adaptation Canada. Ottawa, ON, 12-14 avril 2016.

Lafontaine, Lizanne, Christian Messier, Christian Dumais, Judith Émery-Bruneau, André C. Moreau, Johanne Pharand, Julie Ruel, Éric Morissette. Intégration des recherches en littératie dans la formation universitaire. Exemples d’intégration de la littératie dans la formation initiale des enseignants. 13e Colloque de l’Association internationale pour la Recherche en Didactique du Français (AIRDF). Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2016, 25 août.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Can we predict tree regrowth occuring after triming for electrical network clearance. Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Sheraton Hotel, Laval (QC) Canada, 26-29th Sept 2016.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Étude multi-échelle des facteurs affectant la réaction de croissance des arbres aux élagages sous les lignes électriques. 2e Colloque annuel de l'ISFORT. Institut des Sciences de la Forêt Tempérée, Ripon, Québec , 1er avril 2016.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. Review of some uses of terrestrial laser scanning for urban forestry. Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Sheraton Hotel, Laval (QC) Canada, 26-29th Sept 2016.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. La mortalité d'arbres n'entraine pas la création de trouée en présence de régénération sous-couvert en forêt feuillue tempérée. 10ème colloque du CEF. 2-3 mai 2016.

Doyon, Frédérik, Christian Messier, Philippe Nolet, Caroine Gagné. Silvicultura adaptativa: nuevas realidades y nuevos retos para la silvicultura.. Segundo coloquio en silvicultura en bosques nativos. P. Donoso y A. Promis, orgs.. Neltume, Los Rios, Chile, 10-12 Diciembre 2015.

Senécal, Jean-François, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Dynamique fine des trouées dans les érablières anciennes et aménagées du Québec mesurée à l'aide de données Lidar multi-temporelles. 9ème Colloque annuel du CEF. Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, Qc, 201730 avril-1 mai 2015.

Ameztegui, A, A Paquette, Christian Messier, D Gravel . Modeling forest dynamics using tree functional traits. . 2015.

Angers, V.A., R Tittler, Christian Messier. The value of urban woodlands: Cities are richer than they think!. 11th Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Victoria, sept 2014.

Cyr, Dominic, Frédérik Doyon, Christian Messier. Mise en opération d'une plateforme de simulation de paysage forestier généraliste sensible au climat: Une analyse de sensibilité globale à l'écotone tempéré-boréal, horizon 2050-2150. 8ème Colloque annuel du CEF. Centre sur la Biodiversité, Montréal, Qc, 29-30 avril 2014.

Delagrange, Sylvain, Olivier Taugourdeau, Christian Messier. Implications of changes in Sugar Maple shoot architecture along ontogeny. Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Victoria (BC) Canada, 29th Sep - 2 Oct 2014.

Domenicano, S, A Paquette, Christian Messier. Direction matters: Designing for wind resistance in urban trees. 11th Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Victoria, 29 sept. 2014.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier, Richard Fournier. VoxR un package destiné à l'étude de l'exploration de l'espace par les arbres. Atelier T-LIDAR Francophone; Utilisation du T-LIDAR en écologie forestière 5ème édition . Inra de Nancy France - Université Laval, 2014, 18-19 Nov.

Lecigne, Bastien, Sylvain Delagrange, Christian Messier. How tree canopies respond and acclimate to V triming?. Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Victoria (BC) Canada, 29th Sep - 2 Oct 2014.

McCavour, M, Christian Messier. Soil change matters. Flowering plants for pollinators vs. biofuels: What to do with forest harvest residue?. 2015.

Messier, Christian, A Paquette. Planning for the next generation of urban trees: how can research on biodiversity help?. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Aitor Ameztegui. Global change in European mountain forests: what if subalpine species refuse to move?. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Aitor Ameztegui. Modeling forest dynamics using tree functional traits. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Aitor Ameztegui. The role of herbivores in seedling performance in Pyrenean pine stands: influence of micro- and macro-habitat factors on browsing pressure. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Alain Paquette. Les plantations : Un mal pour un bien. Colloque TRIADE . Shawinigan, 2014.

Messier, Christian, Alain Paquette. On beyond S: Why other metrics of biodiversity can tell more about ecosystem services than species richness.. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Alain Paquette. Une forêt ancienne … plus rare qu’on pense. Conférence grand public. Musée Nature Science. 2014.

Messier, Christian, D Hooper. A state factor approach reveals little effect of tree species richness on forest carbon storage.. 2015.

Messier, Christian, DW Hallema. Effects of climate change on the local water balance in agroforestry. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Rebecca Tittler. Setting goals for old-growth forest: How large should management units be? . 2015.

Messier, Christian, Rebecca Tittler. The value of urban woodlands: Cities are richer than they think! . Canadian Urban Forest Conference. Victoria, BC, 30 septembre 2014.

Messier, Christian, S Domenicano, A Paquette, A Olivier. Utiliser la modélisation pour prévoir des scénarios futurs : les changements climatiques vont-ils conduire les systèmes agroforestiers au Québec vers la complémentarité ou la compétition? . 2015.

Messier, Christian, S Domenicano. Modeling for climate change: is intercropping in North America heading toward increased competition or complementarity? . 2015.

Messier, Christian, Susy Domenicano. Direction matters: Designing for wind resistance in urban trees. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Susy Domenicano. The complexity paradox: Personal lessons in modelling an agroforestry system. 3rd edition of the Forest Complexity Modelling Summer School. 2015.

Messier, Christian, Virginie Angers. The value of urban woodlands: Cities are richer than they think! . 2015.

Messier, Christian. . Panel - Changements globaux et stratégies d'aménagement forestier. Enjeux et stratégies d'aménagement forestier en Outaouais: Bilan et défis pour l'avenir. 2015.

Messier, Christian. From management to stewardship: viewing forests as complex adaptive systems in an uncertain world. . 2015.

Messier, Christian. From management to stewardship: Viewing forests as complex adaptive systems in an uncertain world. 2015.

Messier, Christian. Nouvelles tendances en aménagement forestier au niveau mondial. Colloque TRIADE - De bois et de services - Aménager dans un monde changeant. 2015.

Messier, Christian. Rétrospective de l'initiative TRIADE Mauricie. Colloque TRIADE - De bois et de services - Aménager dans un monde changeant.. 2015.

Messier, Christian. Studying Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning (BEF) using high density tree plantations: results after 5 years. 2015.

Messier, Christian. Towards the establishment of a green network in the region of Montreal, Quebec, through tree plantation. . 2015.

Sherer-Lorenzen, M, H Bruelheide, Christian Messier, + 8 auteurs. Assessing biodiversity effects on forest multi-functionality using a global network of tree diversity experiments. 2015.

Alam, Mahbubul, Alain Olivier, Alain Paquette, JP Revéret, J Dupras, Christian Messier. The economics of ecosystem services of tree-based intercropping systems. . The 13th North American Agroforestry Congress. Charlottown, Canada., 2013.

Archambeault, Chelsea, Alain Paquette, Alison Munson, Christian Messier, Tanya Handa. La complémentarité racinaire : Un processus important régulant le fonctionnement de l'écosystème arboré.. 7e Colloque du Centre d’Étude de la Forêt (CEF).. Montebello, Québec, 2013.

Follett, Matthew, Charles Nock, Christian Messier, A Detter. Effect of Pruning on Crown Motion. 2013 International Society of Arboriculture Annual Conference. Toronto, Ontario. , 2013.

McCavour, Melanie, David Paré, Christian Messier. The role of slash piles in hybrid poplar plantations in the maintenance of pollinator abundance and biodiversity in the Quebec Boreal. Poster in Whitefish, . presentation at the 12th North American Forest Soils Conference (NAFSC). Montana, U.S.A., 2013.

Nock, Charles, David Green, Sylvain Delagrange, Bastien Lecigne, Olivier Taugourdeau, Matt Follett, Richard Fournier, Christian Messier. Breakage of branches from experimental freezing rain. 7ème Colloque annuel du CEF. Hôtel Fairmont Le Château Montebello, à Montebello, Qc, Canada , 22, 23 et 24 avril 2013.

Taugourdeau, Olivier, Bastien Lecigne, Sylvain Delagrange, Philippe De Reffye, Christian Messier. L'histoire d'une vie : l'ontogénie de l'érable à sucre racontée par ses pousses annuelles. 7ème Colloque annuel du CEF. Hôtel Fairmont Le Château Montebello, à Montebello, Qc, Canada , 22, 23 et 24 avril 2013.

CNA (Communication non arbitrée)

Côté-Bourgoin, Simon, Angélique Dupuch, Christian Messier, Pierre Drapeau. Les plantations peuplier hybride arborent-elles les mêmes communautés d’oiseaux que les forêts naturelles. Colloque de l'ISFORT. Ripon (Canada), 2017.

Rayfield, Bronwyn, Cécile Albert, Maria Dumitru, Jérôme Dupras, Christian Messier, Andrew Gonzalez. Aménagement des infrastructures vertes sous forme de réseaux écologiques. Sommet sur les infrastructures naturelles du Grand Montréal. UQAM, Montréal, Qc, 16-17 juin 2016.

Doyon, Frédérik, Christian Messier, Philippe Nolet, David Rivest. Comment la sylviculture peut être un outil d’adaptation des forêts face aux changements globaux. 6e Forum régional annuel de la CRRNTO : Enjeux et stratégies d’aménagement forestier en Outaouais : Bilan et défis pour l’avenir. Gatineau, 1 et 2 octobre 2014.